Trained Rats Assist Search and Rescue Efforts in Turkey

Turkey is implementing a novel strategy in search and rescue operations by utilizing trained rats equipped with cameras and tracking devices. This initiative aims to improve access to individuals trapped beneath rubble during earthquakes and other natural disasters, particularly in light of the severe consequences experienced after the February 2023 earthquake.

Innovative Techniques to Improve Survivor Recovery

The project involves training specific rats to identify human scents. These rats carry a small bag containing a camera, a location tracking system, and a two-way communication device, enabling rescue teams to receive real-time information about potential survivors and their locations within debris.

Exceptional Capabilities of African Rats

Authorities have dubbed these animals "hero rats." They have been imported from Tanzania and are currently undergoing rigorous training in simulated disaster environments in Antalya province, southern Turkey. Field operations are expected to commence once training is complete and official approvals are granted.

Accessing Confined Spaces

This initiative leverages the unique abilities of African rats, which are slightly larger than standard rats. Their size allows them to carry imaging equipment and navigate through tight spaces that are often inaccessible to humans or robots.

Reusable for Multiple Missions

The trained rats can return to their starting point after completing a mission, making them reusable for various rescue operations during large-scale disasters that affect multiple areas simultaneously.

Complementing Existing Rescue Tools

During the 2023 earthquake, Turkish rescue teams relied on trained dogs and robotic systems to locate survivors. The addition of trained rats is expected to enhance the effectiveness of search operations, particularly in challenging environments that impede quick access to trapped individuals.

Response to a Humanitarian Crisis

The 2023 earthquake resulted in approximately 55,000 fatalities and over 100,000 injuries, with some survivors remaining trapped for extended periods, prompting authorities to seek more efficient and effective rescue techniques for future disasters.