Syria Named 'State of the Year 2025' by The Economist Amid Political and Social Transformation
December 19, 2025443 VuesTemps de lecture: 2 minutes
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The British magazine The Economist has designated Syria as the "State of the Year 2025," acknowledging the notable political and social advancements the country has made after enduring decades of conflict and devastation.
Selection Criteria
The magazine clarified that this title is not awarded to the happiest or most influential state, but rather to the country that has experienced the greatest improvement over the year in economic, political, or social terms. In a year marked by global upheaval, from unpredictable policies under U.S. President Donald Trump to conflicts in Gaza and Sudan, several nations showed significant progress, but Syria stood out.
Beginning of Syria's Transformation
The report indicates that this transformation began in December 2024, when President Bashar al-Assad was forced to flee following a takeover by rebel forces. At that time, there were fears of renewed chaos or the rise of a radical Islamist regime under new leader Ahmad al-Chara.
However, these fears did not materialize, as the country experienced a notable social opening, allowing for public freedoms for women, the return of music, entertainment, and alcoholic beverages. Al-Chara also managed to maintain national unity and establish new diplomatic relations with the United States and Gulf countries.
Economic Revival and Return of Refugees
Western sanctions have begun to be gradually eased, leading to signs of economic revival, while approximately 3 million refugees have returned to Syria, according to the magazine.
Nevertheless, The Economist did not shy away from highlighting ongoing challenges, such as atrocities committed by local militias against minorities, which have resulted in around two thousand casualties, as well as the tribal governance model imposed by Al-Chara, rendering the country's future somewhat precarious.
Comparison with Other Contenders
Argentina and the United States were among the main contenders, with Argentina significantly reducing inflation and poverty rates, while the United States provided financial support to avert an economic crisis but faced criticism over corruption and autocratic tendencies among its leaders.
Despite the challenges, the magazine concluded that Syria has experienced unprecedented improvement after years of horror and destruction, asserting that life, while not easy, has become relatively normal for the majority of Syrians, and fear is no longer a pervasive sentiment. This substantial improvement has earned Syria the title of State of the Year 2025.
