Tesla Shifts to Subscription Model for Full Self-Driving System

Elon Musk, CEO of Tesla, has revealed a major shift in how the company will market its Full Self-Driving (FSD) system, stating that Tesla will cease to offer the system for a one-time payment. Instead, access to full autonomous driving capabilities will now be available solely through a monthly subscription.
Musk announced on the platform "X" that this change will take effect on February 14, with no adjustments to the current subscription price of $99 per month.
* End of One-Time Purchase Option
This decision marks a strategic pivot for Tesla, which had traditionally allowed customers to purchase the FSD system for a one-time fee that peaked at $15,000 in 2022 before being reduced to $8,000, according to a report from TechCrunch.
Although the monthly subscription option has been available since 2021, Musk previously encouraged customers to buy the complete system, suggesting that prices would rise as the system's capabilities improved. However, actual sales figures did not meet expectations.
* Sales Figures Below Expectations
According to earlier statements from Tesla's CFO, only about 12% of customers opted for the full purchase, a figure significantly lower than the company's targets, prompting a reevaluation of its strategy.
Analysts believe that transitioning to a subscription model could boost usage rates, particularly as it lowers initial costs during a challenging financial quarter for Tesla.
* Financial and Legal Motivations
The shift to a subscription model is not solely commercial; it may also be driven by legal considerations. Increasing the subscriber base is crucial for meeting one of the key conditions tied to Musk's extensive incentive package, which requires reaching 10 million active FSD subscriptions by 2035.
In recent years, Tesla has faced significant criticism and lawsuits regarding the marketing of its autonomous driving system, accused of making misleading claims about the full capabilities of its vehicles, as some models later required hardware updates.
In December, a U.S. court ruled that Tesla had engaged in deceptive marketing of its autonomous driving systems, leading California's vehicle administration to temporarily suspend the company's licenses, before granting time to modify product names or develop compliant software.
* Increased Competition in Smart Driving Market
While Tesla's system is still regarded as one of the most advanced in the U.S., competition is intensifying. Major companies like Ford, General Motors, and Rivian are developing their own semi-autonomous driving systems, while some Chinese firms offer these technologies as standard features without additional costs.
As Tesla pivots to a subscription model to enhance revenue and mitigate legal risks, the question remains:
Will consumers embrace the idea of paying monthly for autonomous driving, or will they seek out less expensive alternatives in an increasingly crowded market of smart options?
