EU Policy on Syrian Refugees: Emphasis on Voluntary Return Amid Ongoing Safety Concerns

Magnus Brunner, the EU Commissioner for Home Affairs and Migration, stated that EU member states are not yet prepared to carry out mass deportations of Syrians, as Syria is not classified as a safe country of origin under EU regulations. This classification hinders comprehensive repatriation efforts for refugees.

Focus on Voluntary Return, Not Forced Repatriation

In an interview with the German Press Agency (dpa), Brunner emphasized that current EU policy aims to encourage the voluntary return of Syrian refugees to their war-affected country, with individuals convicted of serious crimes excluded from this initiative.

Relative Progress Lacks Stability

Despite this cautious approach, Brunner noted that the EU Asylum Agency has reported a gradual improvement in the situation in Syria. However, this progress is not yet sufficient to suggest a comprehensive or secure stability that would justify large-scale returns.

Frontex's Role in Supporting Voluntary Returns

Brunner also mentioned that the European Border and Coast Guard Agency (Frontex) has provided logistical support for the voluntary return of thousands of Syrians, as part of programs aimed at ensuring a safe and dignified return without resorting to coercive measures.

Open Cases Awaiting Developments on the Ground

Observers stress that the return of Syrian refugees remains closely tied to political and security developments in Syria, as well as the state of reconstruction and availability of basic services—factors that the EU considers crucial before making significant changes to its current policy.