Tunisian Authorities Face Scrutiny Over Migrant Return Policies in Sfax

Tunisian authorities are under growing scrutiny from human rights organizations for allegedly coercing irregular migrants into 'voluntary' repatriation to their home countries, amidst heightened security operations aimed at migrant camps in the Sfax governorate.

Reports and testimonies indicate that thousands of migrants, mainly from sub-Saharan African nations, are residing in camps located in the towns of El Amra and Jbeniana. These camps have faced numerous raids and dismantling efforts since early 2026.

In response, Tunisian officials maintain that their actions are intended to manage the migrant situation and facilitate voluntary returns in collaboration with international organizations, rejecting claims of coercion or human rights violations.

However, critics contend that the harsh living conditions and security measures may effectively force migrants to agree to return, prompting significant debate regarding the authenticity of this 'voluntariness' and its adherence to international human rights norms.