Egypt Unveils Byzantine Monastic Complex in Sohag

Egyptian authorities have announced a notable archaeological discovery in Sohag province, unveiling a complete residential complex for Byzantine monks. This site offers a rare glimpse into monastic life in Upper Egypt approximately 1,600 years ago, featuring places of worship, food utensils, inscriptions, and writings.

The Supreme Council of Antiquities reported that the discovery is located in the village of Baldouir, in the Tameh area, highlighting the richness and diversity of Egypt's cultural heritage over the ages. It represents a significant addition to historical research and is expected to draw visitors and scholars interested in the history of civilizations and religions.

Details of the Monastic Complex

Dr. Mohamed Ismail Khaled, Secretary-General of the Supreme Council of Antiquities, explained that the excavation results revealed a well-organized monastic community. The discovered structures illustrate the lifestyle of monks during that period.

The excavation includes:

- Rectangular buildings made of mud bricks, varying in size from 8 × 7 meters to 14 × 8 meters, some of which contain worship areas and small rooms with vaulted ceilings.
- Walls retaining remnants of mortar layers, niches, and wall openings.
- Southern courtyards and private entrances, along with small circular buildings believed to be tables for the monks.
- Red brick and limestone basins for water storage or industrial use.
- The main church of the complex measuring 14 × 10 meters, consisting of a nave and sanctuary.
- Inscriptions and daily life utensils revealing insights into the monks' daily activities, including Coptic inscriptions and other symbols that may represent letters or names, as well as engraved stone plaques reflecting the religious and architectural significance of the monastic complex.

A Cultural Heritage and Tourist Attraction

This discovery marks a significant addition to Egypt's archaeological heritage, enriching knowledge of monastic life in ancient Egypt. It is poised to attract researchers and tourists interested in the history of civilizations and religions, reaffirming Upper Egypt's status as a cultural center throughout history.