Egypt Unveils Byzantine Monastic Complex in Suhag

Egyptian authorities have announced a significant archaeological discovery in the Suhag governorate, revealing a complete residential complex for monks dating back to the Byzantine era. This find offers a rare glimpse into monastic life in Upper Egypt approximately 1,600 years ago, including places of worship, food utensils, inscriptions, and writings.

The Supreme Council of Antiquities reported that this discovery is located in the village of Baldwir in central Tama, showcasing the richness and diversity of Egypt's cultural heritage through the ages. It represents an important addition to historical research and is expected to draw visitors and scholars interested in the history of civilizations and religions.

Details of the Monastic Complex

Dr. Mohamed Ismail Khaled, Secretary General of the Supreme Council of Antiquities, explained that excavation results revealed a fully organized monastic community within the site, confirming that the discovered buildings illustrate the lifestyle of monks during that period.

The excavations include:

- Rectangular adobe brick buildings measuring between 8 × 7 meters and 14 × 8 meters, some containing prayer rooms and small vaulted rooms.
- Walls that have preserved remnants of mortar layers, with "niches" and "recesses".
- Southern courtyards and private entrances, as well as small circular buildings believed to have served as dining tables for the monks.
- Red brick and limestone cisterns for water storage or industrial use.
- The main church of the complex, measuring 14 × 10 meters, which includes a nave and altar.
- Writings and utensils that reveal secrets of daily life.
The excavations have yielded inscriptions in Coptic and other markings that may represent letters, numbers, or names, alongside daily life utensils, stone pieces, and engraved stone plaques in Coptic script, reflecting the religious and architectural character of the monastic complex.

Cultural Heritage and Tourism Attraction

This discovery significantly enhances Egypt's archaeological heritage, contributing to a deeper understanding of monastic life in ancient Egypt. It is expected to attract researchers and tourists interested in the history of civilizations and religions, reaffirming Upper Egypt's position as a cultural center throughout the ages.