Study Links Digital Screen Use to Increased Dry Eye Symptoms in Saudi Arabia
Recent national research in Saudi Arabia has shown a significant rise in dry eye syndrome rates, establishing a clear link between prolonged use of digital devices and worsening symptoms. This trend poses a major challenge for eye health in the digital age.
Dr. Mariam Al-Essa, a genetic disease consultant at the Ministry of Health, explained that the study, titled:
"Towards Clearer Vision: Epidemiology and Clinical Symptom Patterns of Dry Eye Disease in the Saudi Community,"
was based on a cross-sectional national approach involving 1,009 participants from various regions of the kingdom. The study utilized standard diagnostic tools and conducted a thorough analysis of behavioral and demographic factors associated with the condition.
* Digital Device Use as a Major Risk Factor
The study confirmed a strong correlation between extended screen time and increased severity of dry eye symptoms, particularly irritation and dryness. This highlights the significant impact of visual behavior changes on the rising prevalence of the disease. Findings indicated that women reported higher symptom levels than men, with young adults aged 18 to 34 being the most affected, largely due to work and educational demands that require prolonged screen use.
* Workplace Environment Influences Symptom Severity
The research revealed that outdoor workers experience more severe eye discomfort compared to those in indoor settings. Additionally, statistical analyses indicated that marital status, employment situation, and education level play a role in symptom severity, underscoring the complexity of factors influencing dry eye disease.
* Key Health and Technology Recommendations
Dr. Al-Essa emphasized that the findings serve as an important indicator for community health in the kingdom, urging:
• Adoption of more visually comfortable work environments
• Increased awareness of the risks associated with prolonged digital device use
• Development of AI-based examination and diagnostic mechanisms
• Integration of ocular surface health assessments into chronic disease care programs
* Interdisciplinary National Research
Dr. Al-Essa noted that the study represents a model of integrated research, involving specialists in clinical ophthalmology, epidemiology, and public health from a select group of Saudi and international researchers. She added that this research project aligns with the goals of the Kingdom's Vision 2030, which focuses on health prevention and quality of life improvement.
