AI-Generated Novels Spark Debate at Cairo International Book Fair 2026
Novels reportedly authored by artificial intelligence have ignited significant debate on social media, coinciding with the Cairo International Book Fair 2026. Critics have shared excerpts from these works, labeling them as "poorly written" and indicative of machine-generated content lacking human oversight.
The controversy intensified when users highlighted passages from one of the novels on display, showcasing phrases that appeared to be directly sourced from other texts. Many viewed this as a serious oversight by the author or publisher, raising concerns about the standards of publishing and accountability at one of the region's largest cultural events.
In response, Mohamed Rashad, president of the Arab Publishers Union, sought to downplay the uproar, asserting that the integration of artificial intelligence in the writing process is "normal and expected." He referenced a similar incident in England in 2022, where a novel was published using AI without any legal repercussions at that time.
Rashad noted that employing AI for designing book covers has become standard practice in the publishing industry, thanks to advancements in digital design tools, and he emphasized that this aspect should not be viewed as problematic.
He further clarified that the core issue lies not in the use of AI itself, but in instances where existing literary works are quoted or copied without authorization. He stressed that such actions violate intellectual property rights and cannot be justified.
The president of the Arab Publishers Union reiterated that the primary concern is the respect for original authors' rights, regardless of whether a literary work is produced solely by human effort or with the assistance of AI. He stated that any novel shown to have been copied or adapted without proper legal grounds constitutes a clear violation warranting accountability.
The debate continues between proponents who view AI as a novel tool for creativity and detractors who worry about its implications for the future of literary writing. The discussions raise important questions about the boundaries of technology in literature and the criteria for distinguishing between innovation and infringement within a fair that should promote culture rather than serve as a battleground for its conflicts.
