Projected Growth of Elderly Population in Germany by 2035

Accelerating Increase in Retirees
The percentage of retirees in Germany was 20% in 2024, primarily due to the baby boomer generation entering retirement. This trend is expected to continue until 2038, when the number of individuals aged 67 and above is projected to reach between 20.5 and 21.3 million, an increase of up to 4.5 million compared to current figures.
Workforce Pressure
Currently, there are 33 retirees for every 100 working-age individuals. By 2070, this ratio could rise to 43% in the best-case scenario, or 61% if birth rates continue to decline and immigration slows, putting pressure on the labor market and pension systems.
Growth in the Population Aged 80 and Over
Statisticians anticipate a significant increase in the number of individuals aged 80 and older, from 6.1 million in 2024 to between 8.5 and 9.8 million by 2050, potentially reaching between 7.4 and 10 million by 2070. This trend poses growing challenges for healthcare and social services.
Decline in Working-Age Population
The working-age population is expected to decline significantly, dropping from 51.2 million in 2024 to 45.3 million by 2070 if immigration remains steady, and potentially falling to 37.1 million in low-immigration scenarios. Experts indicate that any sharp decline can only be mitigated by increasing birth rates and boosting immigration.
Demographic Challenges for Germany
These changes indicate increasing pressure on pensions, healthcare, and social structures, necessitating the implementation of sustainable policies to ensure a balance between the elderly and the working-age population in the future.
