Negotiations Between Syrian Democratic Forces and Damascus Remain Delicate

Prominent leader of the Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF), Siban Hamo, stated that the negotiation process between the SDF and the Syrian government is currently in a very sensitive phase, highlighting that tangible progress remains limited, with no significant steps taken thus far towards political or military integration.

In an interview with the "Monitor" website, Hamo confirmed that the SDF's commitment to the March 10 agreement is still in effect. He noted that the prospect of integrating into Syrian state institutions represents a strategic option for the SDF. However, a fundamental disagreement persists regarding the definitions of "integration" and "partnership" between the two sides.

Hamo argued that tying the timing of integration or arms issues to specific deadlines is a "misguided approach," while also indicating that the United States continues to be the most influential party in the negotiations.

Regarding the potential for escalation, Hamo stated that the SDF is preparing on the ground for all scenarios.

On March 10, both parties signed an agreement that outlines the integration of civil and military institutions in northern and eastern Syria, ensuring constitutional rights for Kurds, the return of displaced persons, and participation in the transition process. However, implementation faces challenges related to the SDF's position within the military and a fundamental disagreement over the form of the state: decentralization as demanded by the SDF versus the centralization advocated by Damascus.